The cupboard

Kitchen herbs & spices

Filter by element or search a plant. Traditional kitchen and folk use — four tastes, not a clinic monograph.

31 plants

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Ginger

Zingiber officinale

The stillroom’s first answer to a cold belly or a coming chill.

Nausea · Indigestion · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Cayenne

Capsicum annuum

A pinch that sends heat to the rim of the body.

Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood · Stiff joints

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Black pepper

Piper nigrum

The everyday spark that makes other spices land.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Cinnamon

Cinnamomum verum

Bark that smells like a warmed cupboard and acts like a slow fire.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Clove

Syzygium aromaticum

A bud used for a toothache and a winter pot alike.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

The golden kitchen root of sore winters.

Stiff joints · Chill & congestion · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Remembrance in a needle — a head herb as much as a roast herb.

Dull focus · Headache · Cold hands & sluggish blood

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

The chest herb that already lives in the spice jar.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Garlic

Allium sativum

The house charm that also went into the broth.

Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Sage

Salvia officinalis

A bitter leaf for a raw throat and a damp mouth.

Sore throat · Cough · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Bay

Laurus nobilis

The soup leaf that quietly warms a heavy pot.

Indigestion · Bloating · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Earth· sweetCaution

Star anise

Illicium verum

One star that perfumes a whole pot of broth or tea.

Cough · Bloating · Chill & congestion

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Holy basil

Ocimum tenuiflorum

Tulsi — the daily cup for a long, demanding season.

Frayed nerves · Chill & congestion · Dull focus

Ground, build, and settle

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemon

Citrus limon

The bright slice that finishes almost every stillroom cup.

Chill & congestion · Indigestion · Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Rosehip

Rosa canina

The autumn fruit of the rose — a sour pantry vitamin.

Chill & congestion · Hollow energy · Irritable skin

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Elderflower

Sambucus nigra

The June flower given at the first flush of a feverish cold.

Feverish & flushed · Chill & congestion · Cough

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Fire· bitterCaution

Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana

A white fire in the root — it opens a closed head like a door kicked in.

Closed sinuses · Cough · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Water· saltGenerally safe

Mullein

Verbascum thapsus

The roadside torch — a lung leaf that coats and then lets the chest move.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Dryness

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Fire· bitterCaution

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

The wound-wort and fever herb of the yard.

Feverish & flushed · Crampy cycle · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterLimit the cup

Boneset

Eupatorium perfoliatum

The breakbone-fever herb — named for the ache, not for knitting bone.

Feverish & flushed · Chill & congestion · Stiff joints

Warm, move, and stimulate

Air· sourGenerally safe

Elderberry

Sambucus nigra

The deeper winter face of elder — a sour syrup on the pantry shelf.

Chill & congestion · Cough · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Fire· bitterCaution

Echinacea

Echinacea purpurea

The first-shiver cone-flower — a short, purposeful bitter.

Chill & congestion · Sore throat · Feverish & flushed

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Horehound

Marrubium vulgare

The old cough bitter — tastes like a dare, then the chest moves.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Elecampane

Inula helenium

A deep, camphor-bitter root for a chest that will not clear.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Hyssop

Hyssopus officinalis

A resinous garden bitter for a tight, damp chest.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Mustard seed

Brassica juncea

A kitchen fire for the chest plaster and the pot.

Chill & congestion · Cough · Stiff joints

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Onion

Allium cepa

The everyday fire in the bin — broth, syrup, and a chest poultice.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Angelica

Angelica archangelica

A tall bitter-aromatic of the garden — protection in the old notes, a belly fire in the pot.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Bloating

Warm, move, and stimulate

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemon thyme

Thymus citriodorus

Garden thyme with a lemon rind — roast herb and a bright steam.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Oswego tea

Monarda didyma

Bee balm — the bergamot mint that was a cupboard tea.

Chill & congestion · Feverish & flushed · Closed sinuses

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Sweet goldenrod

Solidago odora

The goldenrod you can drink — anise in a late-summer leaf.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion

Ground, build, and settle