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Fire· bitterCaution

Cayenne

Capsicum annuum

Dried fruit, powdered · hot · dispersing

A pinch that sends heat to the rim of the body.

In the mouth

How it tastes

Sharp heat, fruity-pepper, then a slow burn. A pinch in a cup is plenty.

Traditional use

A kitchen pepper used as medicine in pinches, not handfuls. Folk practice put cayenne in broths and honey for cold extremities, sluggish circulation, and a cold that would not break. The heat is the teaching. Capsaicin, used topically, was said to spend the pain-signal substance P.

In the cup

A scant pinch in hot broth, lemon-honey, or ginger tea. Never a heaping spoon. Culinary: bloom in oil at the start of a soup.

From the receipt book

Warming oil

½ teaspoon cayenne in 1 cup sesame or olive oil. Apply to muscle aches and arthritic joints. Wash hands. Keep out of eyes.

Chest cloth

Cook 2 onions in butter until clear. Stir in 2 teaspoons cayenne and 4 tablespoons cinnamon. Spread on a warm cloth, apply to the chest 30 minutes, keep the person covered. An old congestion poultice — it will heat the skin.

Sore-throat spoon

1 teaspoon chopped fresh garlic, 1 teaspoon cayenne, 3 teaspoons honey. Mix. Take by the spoon.

Heart tonic (folk cup)

Steep 2 teaspoons crushed rose petals in 1 cup water (boil, 3 minutes low, 30 minutes off heat). Strain. Add 1 teaspoon cinnamon and 1 teaspoon cayenne. Honey to taste. Spoonfuls, then refrigerate.

Blood

Bitter blood · bitter

Bitter is first hot, then cold. It speeds digestion, moves lymph and waste, wakes circulation, and calls bile from the gallbladder. As that hot, caustic bile travels, the body cools — which is why the old bitter cups were given for fever. Bitter is the strongest medicine in this tradition.

Read bitter blood

Reached for

The promise

A careful hand

Some people, or a long pot, need extra care.

Burns the mouth and can inflame a tender stomach or hemorrhoids. Keep away from eyes. Not for children as a ‘medicine’ dose.

Read the whole promise

Sits well with

Traditional kitchen and folk use only. This is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you are pregnant, nursing, on medicine, or unwell, ask a clinician before drinking anything as a remedy.