The cupboard

Kitchen herbs & spices

Filter by element or search a plant. Traditional kitchen and folk use — four tastes, not a clinic monograph.

26 plants

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Cinnamon

Cinnamomum verum

Bark that smells like a warmed cupboard and acts like a slow fire.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale

The lawn weed that taught kitchens what bitter is for.

Indigestion · Puffiness · Hollow energy

Warm, move, and stimulate

Water· saltGenerally safe

Nettle

Urtica dioica

A green salt — the mineral broth of the hedgerow.

Stiff joints · Hollow energy · Irritable skin

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Water· saltGenerally safe

Oatstraw

Avena sativa

The mineral tea of a nervous system that has been spent.

Frayed nerves · Hollow energy · Irritable skin

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Water· saltCaution

Kelp

Laminaria spp.

The sea’s salt — a pinch in broth, not a bowl of tea.

Hollow energy · Puffiness

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Cardamom

Elettaria cardamomum

A sweet, eucalyptus-green seed that finishes a heavy meal.

Indigestion · Bloating · Hollow energy

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetCaution

Licorice

Glycyrrhiza glabra

The blender’s root — it sweetens a harsh pot and soothes a raw throat.

Sore throat · Cough · Dryness

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetCaution

Fenugreek

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Maple-scented seeds that cook like food and comfort like broth.

Hollow energy · Indigestion · Crampy cycle

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Oats

Avena sativa

Breakfast as medicine — the original nervine food.

Frayed nerves · Restless sleep · Hollow energy

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Holy basil

Ocimum tenuiflorum

Tulsi — the daily cup for a long, demanding season.

Frayed nerves · Chill & congestion · Dull focus

Ground, build, and settle

Air· sourGenerally safe

Rosehip

Rosa canina

The autumn fruit of the rose — a sour pantry vitamin.

Chill & congestion · Hollow energy · Irritable skin

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Earth· sweetNot a cup

Sassafras

Sassafras albidum

A sweet woods root of the spring pot — and a modern caution.

Hollow energy · Irritable skin · Puffiness

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetThin data

Sarsaparilla

Smilax spp.

A sweet, earthy root of the old spring tonics.

Hollow energy · Irritable skin · Stiff joints

Ground, build, and settle

Fire· bitterCaution

Yellow dock

Rumex crispus

A taproot that goes to the clay — the bitter used for ‘thick blood’ and eruptive skin.

Irritable skin · Indigestion · Hollow energy

Warm, move, and stimulate

Air· sourGenerally safe

Elderberry

Sambucus nigra

The deeper winter face of elder — a sour syrup on the pantry shelf.

Chill & congestion · Cough · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Burdock

Arctium lappa

A long taproot that goes to the clay — food first, blood-cleaner second.

Irritable skin · Hollow energy · Puffiness

Ground, build, and settle

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Chicory

Cichorium intybus

The coffee-dark bitter that wakes a sluggish middle.

Indigestion · Hollow energy · Puffiness

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Red clover

Trifolium pratense

The meadow blossom in the old blood-and-skin jars.

Irritable skin · Hollow energy · Cough

Warm, move, and stimulate

Water· saltCaution

Alfalfa

Medicago sativa

A deep-rooted green salt — minerals from the clay, up into the leaf.

Hollow energy · Stiff joints · Puffiness

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Water· saltGenerally safe

Chickweed

Stellaria media

The cool spring mat — a water green for hot, dry, itchy skin.

Irritable skin · Dryness · Hollow energy

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Water· saltGenerally safe

Cleavers

Galium aparine

The sticky bedstraw — water’s lymph mover of the spring hedge.

Puffiness · Irritable skin · Hollow energy

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Earth· sweetCaution

American ginseng

Panax quinquefolius

A sweet taproot for a spent, dry, overworked body.

Hollow energy · Dryness · Frayed nerves

Ground, build, and settle

Air· sourLimit the cup

Borage

Borago officinalis

Star-flower — cucumber-cool, a lift for a heavy heart.

Frayed nerves · Feverish & flushed · Hollow energy

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Yaupon

Ilex vomitoria

Cassina — a holly tea with a clean caffeine lift.

Dull focus · Hollow energy

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterThin data

Damiana

Turnera diffusa

A resinous, spicy leaf — a flavoring tea, not a long medicinal pot.

Frayed nerves · Hollow energy

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Yerba mate

Ilex paraguariensis

A holly tea of the south — earthy, grassy, caffeinated. Drink it warm, not scalding.

Dull focus · Hollow energy

Warm, move, and stimulate