The cupboard

Kitchen herbs & spices

Filter by element or search a plant. Traditional kitchen and folk use — four tastes, not a clinic monograph.

42 plants

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Ginger

Zingiber officinale

The stillroom’s first answer to a cold belly or a coming chill.

Nausea · Indigestion · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Black pepper

Piper nigrum

The everyday spark that makes other spices land.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Cinnamon

Cinnamomum verum

Bark that smells like a warmed cupboard and acts like a slow fire.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Clove

Syzygium aromaticum

A bud used for a toothache and a winter pot alike.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

The golden kitchen root of sore winters.

Stiff joints · Chill & congestion · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale

The lawn weed that taught kitchens what bitter is for.

Indigestion · Puffiness · Hollow energy

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Bay

Laurus nobilis

The soup leaf that quietly warms a heavy pot.

Indigestion · Bloating · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Water· saltGenerally safe

Slippery elm

Ulmus rubra

A bark gruel for a throat or belly that feels scraped.

Sore throat · Dryness · Indigestion

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Water· saltCaution

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum

The garnish that was once a draining green.

Puffiness · Indigestion

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Chamomile

Matricaria chamomilla

The evening apple-scent that settles both belly and mind.

Restless sleep · Frayed nerves · Bloating

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

The after-dinner seed that lets wind leave quietly.

Bloating · Indigestion · Nausea

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Cardamom

Elettaria cardamomum

A sweet, eucalyptus-green seed that finishes a heavy meal.

Indigestion · Bloating · Hollow energy

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetCaution

Fenugreek

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Maple-scented seeds that cook like food and comfort like broth.

Hollow energy · Indigestion · Crampy cycle

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Caraway

Carum carvi

The rye-bread seed that was also a wind-breaking tea.

Bloating · Indigestion

Ground, build, and settle

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemon

Citrus limon

The bright slice that finishes almost every stillroom cup.

Chill & congestion · Indigestion · Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Peppermint

Mentha × piperita

The lift in the cupboard — head, belly, and a closed room.

Bloating · Indigestion · Headache

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

The pesto leaf that also wakes a dull head and a cold meal.

Indigestion · Dull focus · Nausea

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

A citrus-seed that cools a hot spice blend and a hot belly.

Indigestion · Bloating · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Spearmint

Mentha spicata

The sweeter mint — kinder to children and to a tender stomach.

Bloating · Indigestion · Nausea

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Earth· sweetCaution

Nutmeg

Myristica fragrans

A sweet, warm grate for a restless night and a tight middle.

Restless sleep · Frayed nerves · Indigestion

Ground, build, and settle

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Allspice

Pimenta dioica

The berry that tastes like cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg in one jar.

Bloating · Indigestion · Crampy cycle

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Yellow dock

Rumex crispus

A taproot that goes to the clay — the bitter used for ‘thick blood’ and eruptive skin.

Irritable skin · Indigestion · Hollow energy

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Catnip

Nepeta cataria

A gentle bitter for a tight belly and a restless night.

Frayed nerves · Restless sleep · Feverish & flushed

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Chicory

Cichorium intybus

The coffee-dark bitter that wakes a sluggish middle.

Indigestion · Hollow energy · Puffiness

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Hops

Humulus lupulus

The beer-bitter that puts a room to bed.

Restless sleep · Frayed nerves · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterLimit the cup

Goldenseal

Hydrastis canadensis

Yellow root — the strongest bitter in many a cupboard, and the one to spend least.

Sore throat · Closed sinuses · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Elecampane

Inula helenium

A deep, camphor-bitter root for a chest that will not clear.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Mugwort

Artemisia vulgaris

The dream-bitter — a pinch in the pillow or a short cup for a stuck cycle.

Crampy cycle · Indigestion · Restless sleep

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Agrimony

Agrimonia eupatoria

A gentle bitter that also draws — belly, liver story, a loose bowel.

Indigestion · Irritable skin

Warm, move, and stimulate

Air· sourThin data

Cramp bark

Viburnum opulus

The bark named for its job — a sour ease for a gripping cramp.

Crampy cycle · Indigestion

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourCaution

Peach leaf

Prunus persica

The orchard leaf for a queasy, heated middle.

Nausea · Indigestion · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Dill

Anethum graveolens

The pickle seed — a bright, green ease for a windy belly.

Bloating · Indigestion · Nausea

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Fire· bitterCaution

Angelica

Angelica archangelica

A tall bitter-aromatic of the garden — protection in the old notes, a belly fire in the pot.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Bloating

Warm, move, and stimulate

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemon verbena

Aloysia citrodora

The sharpest lemon leaf in the garden — a cup of crushed green citrus.

Frayed nerves · Indigestion · Dull focus

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Water· saltGenerally safe

Lovage

Levisticum officinale

The celery of the herb bed — one leaf seasons a whole pot.

Indigestion · Bloating

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Sweet cicely

Myrrhis odorata

Anise in a ferny leaf — the old sweetener of a sour pot.

Indigestion

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Sweet marjoram

Origanum majorana

The sweeter sister of oregano — a mild kitchen spice for a quiet pot.

Indigestion

Ground, build, and settle

Air· sourGenerally safe

Tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus

Anise in a narrow leaf — the vinegar herb and a sharp kitchen green.

Indigestion

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Fire· bitterThin data

Wood betony

Stachys officinalis

A mild bitter tea of the old nervine jars — tea-like, not harsh.

Frayed nerves · Headache · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Air· sourGenerally safe

Costmary

Tanacetum balsamita

Alecost — balsamic mint and lemon in a stillroom leaf.

Indigestion · Dull focus

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Earth· sweetGenerally safe

Sweet goldenrod

Solidago odora

The goldenrod you can drink — anise in a late-summer leaf.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion

Ground, build, and settle

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Kitchen lemon in a grass — the brightest citrus pot after the fruit itself.

Feverish & flushed · Indigestion · Dull focus

Brighten, circulate, and clear