The cupboard

Kitchen herbs & spices

Filter by element or search a plant. Traditional kitchen and folk use — four tastes, not a clinic monograph.

19 plants

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

The chest herb that already lives in the spice jar.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Sage

Salvia officinalis

A bitter leaf for a raw throat and a damp mouth.

Sore throat · Cough · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Water· saltGenerally safe

Marshmallow

Althaea officinalis

The original marsh mallow — a slick coat for dry tissue.

Sore throat · Cough · Dryness

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Earth· sweetCaution

Licorice

Glycyrrhiza glabra

The blender’s root — it sweetens a harsh pot and soothes a raw throat.

Sore throat · Cough · Dryness

Ground, build, and settle

Earth· sweetCaution

Star anise

Illicium verum

One star that perfumes a whole pot of broth or tea.

Cough · Bloating · Chill & congestion

Ground, build, and settle

Air· sourGenerally safe

Elderflower

Sambucus nigra

The June flower given at the first flush of a feverish cold.

Feverish & flushed · Chill & congestion · Cough

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Fire· bitterCaution

Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana

A white fire in the root — it opens a closed head like a door kicked in.

Closed sinuses · Cough · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Water· saltGenerally safe

Mullein

Verbascum thapsus

The roadside torch — a lung leaf that coats and then lets the chest move.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Dryness

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Air· sourGenerally safe

Elderberry

Sambucus nigra

The deeper winter face of elder — a sour syrup on the pantry shelf.

Chill & congestion · Cough · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Horehound

Marrubium vulgare

The old cough bitter — tastes like a dare, then the chest moves.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Red clover

Trifolium pratense

The meadow blossom in the old blood-and-skin jars.

Irritable skin · Hollow energy · Cough

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Elecampane

Inula helenium

A deep, camphor-bitter root for a chest that will not clear.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Hyssop

Hyssopus officinalis

A resinous garden bitter for a tight, damp chest.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Water· saltGenerally safe

Violet

Viola odorata

The heart-leaf of spring — a cool green for lymph and dry heat.

Cough · Irritable skin · Dryness

Mineralize, soothe, and restore fluid

Fire· bitterCaution

Mustard seed

Brassica juncea

A kitchen fire for the chest plaster and the pot.

Chill & congestion · Cough · Stiff joints

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Onion

Allium cepa

The everyday fire in the bin — broth, syrup, and a chest poultice.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemon thyme

Thymus citriodorus

Garden thyme with a lemon rind — roast herb and a bright steam.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Fire· bitterThin data

Ground ivy

Glechoma hederacea

Alehoof — a mint-bitter of the lawn, used in a moderate pot.

Cough · Closed sinuses · Headache

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterThin data

Speedwell

Veronica officinalis

A mild bitter, tea-like herb of the old European jars.

Cough · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate