Four tastes
Air· sour

Sour blood

Air · sour · Cooling · astringent

It’s all about the thought or the idea. Freedom-loving. Responsible for moving fluids, gases, and nerve impulse through the body.

Protein, enzymes, neurotransmitters. All movement.

Brain, nervous system, lymph, lungs, shoulders, kidneys, bladder, lower back, legs, ankles, and circulation.

The taste

Sour is cooling and astringent. It draws and binds, thickens thin blood, starts saliva, and hydrates even as it tightens. Sour plants carry the antioxidants of fruit. They move mucous and support the lungs — large doses irritate. Lemon-family plants show up again and again in sinus cups.

Opposite: Sweet blood (Earth · sweet). Under illness a person may wear the opposite for a while — it is not the true taste of the house.

Traits

  • Information-oriented, likes to read and gather
  • Social justice, a sharp sense of right and wrong
  • Good writers, poets, singers
  • Smart, sometimes egotistical, often shy
  • Sensitive and high-strung; doesn’t like crowds
  • Thin, light-boned; a pack-rat of books and papers

Excess

  • Reacts quickly to stress — an excited state
  • Stops eating under stress, loses muscle; needs protein
  • Nervous exhaustion, adrenal fatigue, too much in the head
  • Nervous rashes, hives, food and chemical sensitivities
  • Irritable bowel, ulcers, rigid personality

Nervine herbs and adaptogens. Looks like deficient earth.

Deficient

  • Mental sluggishness, lack of ambition
  • Blood-sugar swings, weight from too many carbs and not enough protein
  • Possessive, jealous, lonely, self-medicating
  • Couch-potato stagnation — looks like excess earth

Herbs that steady blood sugar, and adaptogens. Get moving.

Air plants · 34

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemon

Citrus limon

The bright slice that finishes almost every stillroom cup.

Chill & congestion · Indigestion · Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Peppermint

Mentha × piperita

The lift in the cupboard — head, belly, and a closed room.

Bloating · Indigestion · Headache

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemon balm

Melissa officinalis

A lemon-leaf for a circling mind and a mild viral season.

Frayed nerves · Restless sleep · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Rosehip

Rosa canina

The autumn fruit of the rose — a sour pantry vitamin.

Chill & congestion · Hollow energy · Irritable skin

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Hibiscus

Hibiscus sabdariffa

A crimson sour that drinks like a summer cooler and a winter tonic.

Feverish & flushed · Cold hands & sluggish blood · Dull focus

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Elderflower

Sambucus nigra

The June flower given at the first flush of a feverish cold.

Feverish & flushed · Chill & congestion · Cough

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

The pesto leaf that also wakes a dull head and a cold meal.

Indigestion · Dull focus · Nausea

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

A citrus-seed that cools a hot spice blend and a hot belly.

Indigestion · Bloating · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

A little goes a long way — the pillow herb in the teacup.

Restless sleep · Frayed nerves · Headache

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Spearmint

Mentha spicata

The sweeter mint — kinder to children and to a tender stomach.

Bloating · Indigestion · Nausea

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Hawthorn

Crataegus spp.

The sour heart-berry of the hedgerow — astringent, food-like, and long-used.

Cold hands & sluggish blood · Frayed nerves · Worriation

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourCaution

Raspberry leaf

Rubus idaeus

A mineral, tightening leaf — sour air for a heavy cycle or a loose bowel.

Crampy cycle · Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Elderberry

Sambucus nigra

The deeper winter face of elder — a sour syrup on the pantry shelf.

Chill & congestion · Cough · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Blackberry leaf

Rubus allegheniensis

A sour, tightening leaf for a loose bowel and a raw mouth.

Sore throat · Crampy cycle

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourThin data

Cramp bark

Viburnum opulus

The bark named for its job — a sour ease for a gripping cramp.

Crampy cycle · Indigestion

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourCaution

Willow

Salix alba

The stream-bank bark for an ache — sour, drawing, old as a headache.

Headache · Stiff joints · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourLimit the cup

Witch hazel

Hamamelis virginiana

A drawing tree — the stillroom’s wash for hot, loose tissue.

Irritable skin · Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourCaution

Peach leaf

Prunus persica

The orchard leaf for a queasy, heated middle.

Nausea · Indigestion · Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Sumac

Rhus typhina

A lemonade from the hedge — sour, red, and cooling.

Feverish & flushed · Sore throat · Dryness

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Dill

Anethum graveolens

The pickle seed — a bright, green ease for a windy belly.

Bloating · Indigestion · Nausea

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourLimit the cup

Borage

Borago officinalis

Star-flower — cucumber-cool, a lift for a heavy heart.

Frayed nerves · Feverish & flushed · Hollow energy

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourLimit the cup

Oak

Quercus robur

The strength tree — a world lives on one oak, and the bark draws.

Sore throat · Irritable skin

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemon thyme

Thymus citriodorus

Garden thyme with a lemon rind — roast herb and a bright steam.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemon verbena

Aloysia citrodora

The sharpest lemon leaf in the garden — a cup of crushed green citrus.

Frayed nerves · Indigestion · Dull focus

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Oswego tea

Monarda didyma

Bee balm — the bergamot mint that was a cupboard tea.

Chill & congestion · Feverish & flushed · Closed sinuses

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Rose geranium

Pelargonium graveolens

A rose that grows as a leaf — green, lemon, and petal in one crush.

Generally safe

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus

Anise in a narrow leaf — the vinegar herb and a sharp kitchen green.

Indigestion

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Salad burnet

Sanguisorba minor

Cucumber in a leaf — a salad herb that also makes a clean cup.

Feverish & flushed

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Costmary

Tanacetum balsamita

Alecost — balsamic mint and lemon in a stillroom leaf.

Indigestion · Dull focus

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Kitchen lemon in a grass — the brightest citrus pot after the fruit itself.

Feverish & flushed · Indigestion · Dull focus

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

New Jersey tea

Ceanothus americanus

Liberty tea — a caffeine-free, slightly astringent cup from a roadside shrub.

Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourThin data

Persimmon leaf

Diospyros virginiana

A mild, leafy tea of the persimmon — not the fruit, the leaf.

Thin data

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourGenerally safe

Strawberry leaf

Fragaria vesca

A delicate, fruity-leaf tea — the plant’s other gift besides the berry.

Sore throat

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Air· sourCaution

Wintergreen

Gaultheria procumbens

The aspirin cousin that smells of a candy shop — a pinch, not a pot.

Caution

Brighten, circulate, and clear

Traditional kitchen and folk use only. This is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you are pregnant, nursing, on medicine, or unwell, ask a clinician before drinking anything as a remedy.