The cupboard

Kitchen herbs & spices

Filter by element or search a plant. Traditional kitchen and folk use — four tastes, not a clinic monograph.

Fire· bitterBitter is first hot, then cold. It speeds digestion, moves lymph and waste, wakes circulation, and calls bile from the gallbladder. As that hot, caustic bile travels, the body cools — which is why the old bitter cups were given for fever. Bitter is the strongest medicine in this tradition.

21 plants

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Ginger

Zingiber officinale

The stillroom’s first answer to a cold belly or a coming chill.

Nausea · Indigestion · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Cayenne

Capsicum annuum

A pinch that sends heat to the rim of the body.

Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood · Stiff joints

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Black pepper

Piper nigrum

The everyday spark that makes other spices land.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Cinnamon

Cinnamomum verum

Bark that smells like a warmed cupboard and acts like a slow fire.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Clove

Syzygium aromaticum

A bud used for a toothache and a winter pot alike.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

The golden kitchen root of sore winters.

Stiff joints · Chill & congestion · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Remembrance in a needle — a head herb as much as a roast herb.

Dull focus · Headache · Cold hands & sluggish blood

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

The chest herb that already lives in the spice jar.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Garlic

Allium sativum

The house charm that also went into the broth.

Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Sage

Salvia officinalis

A bitter leaf for a raw throat and a damp mouth.

Sore throat · Cough · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Bay

Laurus nobilis

The soup leaf that quietly warms a heavy pot.

Indigestion · Bloating · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana

A white fire in the root — it opens a closed head like a door kicked in.

Closed sinuses · Cough · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

The wound-wort and fever herb of the yard.

Feverish & flushed · Crampy cycle · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterLimit the cup

Boneset

Eupatorium perfoliatum

The breakbone-fever herb — named for the ache, not for knitting bone.

Feverish & flushed · Chill & congestion · Stiff joints

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Echinacea

Echinacea purpurea

The first-shiver cone-flower — a short, purposeful bitter.

Chill & congestion · Sore throat · Feverish & flushed

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Horehound

Marrubium vulgare

The old cough bitter — tastes like a dare, then the chest moves.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Elecampane

Inula helenium

A deep, camphor-bitter root for a chest that will not clear.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Hyssop

Hyssopus officinalis

A resinous garden bitter for a tight, damp chest.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Mustard seed

Brassica juncea

A kitchen fire for the chest plaster and the pot.

Chill & congestion · Cough · Stiff joints

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Onion

Allium cepa

The everyday fire in the bin — broth, syrup, and a chest poultice.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Angelica

Angelica archangelica

A tall bitter-aromatic of the garden — protection in the old notes, a belly fire in the pot.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Bloating

Warm, move, and stimulate