The cupboard

Kitchen herbs & spices

Filter by element or search a plant. Traditional kitchen and folk use — four tastes, not a clinic monograph.

Fire· bitterBitter is first hot, then cold. It speeds digestion, moves lymph and waste, wakes circulation, and calls bile from the gallbladder. As that hot, caustic bile travels, the body cools — which is why the old bitter cups were given for fever. Bitter is the strongest medicine in this tradition.

10 plants

Fire· bitterCaution

Clove

Syzygium aromaticum

A bud used for a toothache and a winter pot alike.

Indigestion · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Thyme

Thymus vulgaris

The chest herb that already lives in the spice jar.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Garlic

Allium sativum

The house charm that also went into the broth.

Chill & congestion · Cold hands & sluggish blood · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Sage

Salvia officinalis

A bitter leaf for a raw throat and a damp mouth.

Sore throat · Cough · Chill & congestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Echinacea

Echinacea purpurea

The first-shiver cone-flower — a short, purposeful bitter.

Chill & congestion · Sore throat · Feverish & flushed

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Horehound

Marrubium vulgare

The old cough bitter — tastes like a dare, then the chest moves.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterLimit the cup

Goldenseal

Hydrastis canadensis

Yellow root — the strongest bitter in many a cupboard, and the one to spend least.

Sore throat · Closed sinuses · Indigestion

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterCaution

Hyssop

Hyssopus officinalis

A resinous garden bitter for a tight, damp chest.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterGenerally safe

Onion

Allium cepa

The everyday fire in the bin — broth, syrup, and a chest poultice.

Cough · Chill & congestion · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate

Fire· bitterThin data

Speedwell

Veronica officinalis

A mild bitter, tea-like herb of the old European jars.

Cough · Sore throat

Warm, move, and stimulate